See ferla on Wiktionary
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"Middle High German terms borrowed from Latin",
"Middle High German terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ferla",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with homophones",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ferler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular past historic of ferler"
],
"links": [
[
"ferler",
"ferler#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"historic",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "ferlas"
},
{
"homophone": "ferlât"
}
],
"word": "ferla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German entries with etymon",
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German nouns",
"Middle High German terms borrowed from Latin",
"Middle High German terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "berla"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "berle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berło"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "berło"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berło"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "barło"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berło"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"word": "berła"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "berło"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berła"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berło"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "berło"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berło"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "barło"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berło"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"word": "berła"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "berło"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "perła"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berło"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "berło"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berło"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "barło"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berło"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"word": "berła"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "berło"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "piorło"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berla"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "berla"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "berle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berło"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "berło"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berło"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "barło"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berło"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"word": "berła"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "berło"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berła"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berło"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "berło"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berło"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "barło"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berło"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"word": "berła"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "berło"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "perła"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berło"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "berło"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berło"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "barło"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berło"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"word": "berła"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "berło"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "piorło"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "brla"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:ferula<id:staff>",
"id": "crosier"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"staff\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ferula\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"ferla\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" }\" data-id=\"crosier\" data-lang=\"gmh\" data-title=\"ferla\" id=\"Middle_High_German:_crosier\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "la",
"3": "ferula"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin ferula",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ferula.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ferla",
"name": "gmh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"staff, rod"
],
"links": [
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rod used for punishment"
],
"links": [
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scourge"
],
"links": [
[
"scourge",
"scourge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bishop's staff, crosier"
],
"links": [
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"crosier",
"crosier"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ferla"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ferla meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.